GERM3800 


Holocaust Memory, Migration, and ‘Multiculturalism’ in Germany

 

 

                Video Still from TANYA URY’s Jacob’s Ladder – Blind Spot : Maria Amman & a girl search the floor for a lost contact lens outside Cologne's town hall (the old Jewish quarter). Maria discovers the brass plaque, commemorating Roma & Sinti, and those of ‘mixed race’ status, victims who were deported to concentration camps. Tanya Ury, A video projection onto the floor, 18.10 minutes (2002).

 

 

Dr Annette Seidel Arpacı

gllasa@leeds.ac.uk

 

 

 

Contents

 

Description

Teaching

Assessment

Schedule 2007-08

Presentation Criteria

Sample Presentation Topics

Bibliography

Examples of Texts for Review

Internet Links

Sample Essay Titles

Marking Scheme

Essay Evaluation Profile

 


Description:

This module introduces students to a range of critical questions and theoretical approaches in the context of Germany and its histories, politics and cultural production of minorities. Students will be introduced to recent/contemporary debates on the Holocaust, on migration, memory and ‘multiculturalism’, and to key concepts that are important in this context, such as ‘Volk’, ‘Nation’, ‘minorities’. More generally, we will discuss constructions of 'ethnicity' and 'culture' as exclusionary paradigms of 'otherness' and consider patterns of self-ethnicising/-culturalising in relation to the question of memory and representation. Students will be encouraged to question ethnic, cultural and gender stereotypes as forms of fixing identities of others and of self.
The module will focus on the divide as well as the interconnection between representations of cultural and ethnic ‘difference’ and constructions of selfhood in the German-speaking world. Not only will we interrogate stereotypes (and self-images) of Jews, Turks, Black Germans, migrants, and other ‘others’ in contemporary German discourses, but we will do so against the background of the exclusions and atrocities that shaped German society and its relation to those deemed ‘other’ in the 20th century. We will discuss exclusionary ideologies such as antisemitism and racism and how German colonialism and National Socialist crimes affect the cultural self-positioning of minoritised individuals in today’s Germany. Moreover, we will interrogate Germany’s still prevailing self-image as a ‘white’ and Christian society and discuss how minorities were affected by a ‘normalisation’ of Germany in the wake of the 1980s. For this purpose, we will read texts (written as well as visual) by writers and artists from minorities and discuss these texts in connection with theoretical approaches. We will also explore how the remembrance of the past, politics of the present and day-to-day minority experiences translate into public/political discourse and cultural production. We will interrogate
the tensions between Holocaust memory, current antisemitic and racist rhetoric/acts and minoritised self-positioning and positionalities at the political margins in Germany today.
The course is aimed at discussing the complexity of minoritised experience and its representation in contemporary Germany while at the same time introducing the dilemmas of theoretical analysis between ‘post-Holocaust’ and ‘postcolonial’ approaches.

On completion of this module, students should be able, in the format of oral discussion/presentation and in written assignments,

 

·         to demonstrate that they have deepened their knowledge of concepts and approaches to the study of contemporary German society and politics;

·         to autonomously analyse and discuss a wide range of texts and views;

·         to analyse and apply secondary sources.

·         to use secondary and primary sources to independently formulate and present a cogent and coherent analysis of relevant historical/current events and their representation(s) in socio-political debates and/or cultural production.

 

----- !
This module demands a lot of reading, watching movies etc., and you should only opt for it if you are prepared to study the above questions intensely! Please note that the major commitments you have are to attend regularly and to do the preparatory reading and/or other assigned course work! Check also the undergraduate handbooks for regulations, deadlines and guidelines for written work. There will be readings for each seminar, and these must be carefully studied, notes taken and questions identified. What is the project of a specific article? What is being argued? Why? What terms are being used or defined? What questions does this text raise? In addition, for some seminars I will give you questions to think about while reading the preparatory texts. ‘Text’ refers also to visual works which means that the above questions can be asked similarly while watching a film in preparation of the seminar. During most of the seminars you will work in groups and we will discuss visual images, film and audio pieces.

Each week we will spend 10-30 minutes with assessed student presentations plus discussion, the precise length of time depending on the number of students presenting (10 min per presentation). I will ask every student to prepare one assessed presentation for this module, and this way you build up an archive of material and information from this module that may be of use for a future project. You should decide upon the date and topic of your presentation early on, ideally in the first week.

Our module will not require an exam. You will suggest your own topic for your essay and you will discuss the title with me. Below you will find sample topics for essays. Further down you can also find a sample list of books, artworks, films about which you may write reviews during reading week. Your own suggestions of works for review are very welcome! The reviews are to be handed in at the Dept office on the first seminar day (Wednesday) after reading week before noon. Finally, you are strongly encouraged to do a significant amount of background reading, see bibliography below.

I will provide you with a course reader during the first session. It includes the information you find here and additionally the materials that we will use in the seminars.

The module is conducted in English, and German is not a prerequisite! 

 

Video Still from HITO STEYERL’s Die leere Mitte/The Empty Centre. At Berlin’s Potsdamer Platz, Dong Yang speaks about his experience of racist violence and the reactions of police thereafter. Die leere Mitte/The Empty Centre, Dir. Hito Steyerl, 61 min., Germany 1998.

 

 

Teaching:


11 x 2-hour seminars
Compulsory film viewings, screening times to be announced (only longer pieces not screened during seminar). There are additional events (lectures, talks, workshops) designed to tie in with this module – please do attend these whenever possible.

 

 

Assessment:

An oral presentation (singly or in pairs/groups up to three) (10%)
1 x 1,000 word review of literature or visual work (20%), to be handed in at the Dept office, deadline: 14 November 2007, at noon.
1 x essay (3,000 words) (70%),
to be handed in at the Dept office, deadline: NOON on first day of the exam period 2008, to be handed in at the Dept office.

NB: the presentations run throughout the Semester.

 

Video Still, Die leere Mitte/The Empty Centre, Dir. Hito Steyerl, Germany 1998.

 

Schedule 2007-08, Semester 1

Wednesday 11am-1pm, Michael Sadler Building LG17

GERM3800

 

Holocaust Memory, Migration, and ‘Multiculturalism’: Course Schedule

 

 

 

Dr Annette Seidel Arpacı

 

 

 


Semester 1, starting in week 9 (week beginning 24 September)

 

Week

STAFF

 

SEMINAR

 

9

 

ASA

 

 

What does it mean to speak about Holocaust memory and migration in today’s Germany? Introduction to course; Introduction to and discussion of the complex history and meaning of ‘Holocaust memory’, migration’, ‘multiculturalism’. Group work/Discussion (Material supplied)

 

 

10

 

ASA

 

 

Starting with the Self/Other: Racism/Antisemitism, and Concepts and Representations of ‘Ethnicity’, ‘Culture’ and ‘Otherness’

 

  • Gilman, Sander L., 'Ethnicities: Why I Write What I Write,' in Gilman, Love+Marriage=Death, pp. 1-13.
  • Gilman, Sander L., 'Introduction: How and Why Study the Other,' in Gilman, Inscribing the Other, pp. 1-27
  • Bauman, Zygmunt, ‘Allosemitism: Premodern, Modern, Postmodern,’ in Modernity, Culture and ‘the Jew,’ eds. Bryan Cheyette and Laura Marcus (Oxford: Polity Press, 1998), pp. 143-156.
  • Lemke-Muniz de Faria, Yara-Colette, 'Blacks, Germans, and the Politics of Imperial Imagination, 1920-60', in The Imperialist Imagination: German Colonialism and Its Legacy, eds. Friedrichsmeyer, Sara et al (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1998), pp. 205-229.

 

    Group work/close reading of

 

 

11

 

ASA

 

 

Memory and History/ Memory, Testimony and Biography:

 

  • LaCapra, Dominick, ‘Revisiting the Historians’ Debate: Mourning and Genocide’, in LaCapra, History and Memory after Auschwitz (Ithaca and London: Cornell U P, 1998), pp. 43-72.
  • Friedlander, Saul, Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana U P, 1993), Introduction.
  • Postone, Moishe, ‘A Comment: The End of the Postwar Era and the Reemergence of the Past’, in Jews, Germans, Memory: Reconstructions of Jewish Life in Germany, ed. Michal Y. Bodemann (1996).

 

·         Fleischmann, Lea, ‘Why I am Leaving This Country’, in Fringe Voices: An Anthology of Minority Writing in the Federal Republic of Germany, eds. Antje Harnisch, Anne-Marie Stokes and Friedemann Weidauer (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1998), pp. 47-56.

     Close reading of extracts from

  • Amery, Jean, At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and its Realities (New York: Schocken, 1986).

                 

 

12

 

ASA

 

 

Memory and Visual Works: Seeing or Reading?

 

Schwarz auf Weiss/Black and White: The Back of the Images, Dir. Klub Zwei, Video, 5 min. (Austria/UK, 2003).

Normality 1-11, Dir. Hito Steyerl, Video, (Germany/Austria, 1999/2003).

 

  • Young, James E., At Memory's Edge: After-Images of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architecture (New Haven and London: Yale U P, 2000):
    Introduction, pp. 1-11;

     'Sites Unseen: Shimon Attie's Acts of Remembrance, 1991-1996 (Chapter 3), pp. 62-89;

     'Memory, Countermemory, and the End of the Monument' (Ch. 4), pp. 90-119.                                                                    

 

 

13

 

ASA

 

 

‘Literature’ versus ‘Journalism’/Caricature and Polemics: Drawing/Writing (in) the Margins

 

  • Broder, Henryk, A Jew in the new Germany (Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2004), translated from the German by the Broder Translators’ Collective; eds. Sander L. Gilman and Lilian M. Friedberg:

‘Heimat? – No Thanks!’ pp. 37-42; ‘The Germanization of the Holocaust’, pp. 102-112.

  • Biller, Maxim, Deutschbuch (München: dtv, 2001) / extracts of Biller’s writing in translation (copies provided):

      ‘The Reluctant German’, unpublished translation of the essay ‘Deutscher wider Willen’ in Deutschbuch, pp. 113-133.

       ‘Goodbye Columbus: Standing on the Margin, or: On the Condition of Jewish Literature’, unpublished translation by Silvia Tennenbaum.

       The German original is titled   ‘Goodbye, Columbus’, in Deutschbuch, pp. 89-93.

     Discussion of Images:

           Skinhead in İstanbul by Muhsin Omurca, Moishe Hundesohn by Daniel Haw

 

  • Gilman, Sander L., Introduction’, in A Jew in the new Germany (2004), pp. ix-xvi.
  • Bhabha, Homi K., ‘Foreword. Joking Aside: The Idea of a Self-Critical Community’, in Modernity, Culture and ‘the Jew,’ ed. by Bryan Cheyette and Laura Marcus (Oxford: Polity Press, 1998), pp. xv-xx.
  • Annette Seidel Arpacı (ASA), ‘Better Germans? “Hostipitality” and Strategic Creolization in Maxim Biller’s Writings,' in Migratory Settings, eds. Murat Aydemir and Alex Rotas (Amsterdam: Rodopi, forthcoming).

 

 

14

 

ASA

 

 

Leave to stay? (Post)Memory/Biography

 

·         Kurt, Kemal, ‘Not an Oriental (Fairy) Tale’, in Fringe Voices: An Anthology of Minority Writing in the Federal Republic of Germany, eds. Harnisch et al (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1998), pp. 264-271.

·         Şenocak, Zafer,Atlas of a Tropical Germany: Essays on Politics and Culture, 1990-1998, trans. and ed. by Leslie A. Adelson (Lincoln and London: U of Nebraska P, 2000): ‘May One Compare Turks and Jews, Mr Şenocak?’, pp. 53-58; ‘Thoughts on May 8, 1995’, pp. 58-61; ‘Paul Celan’, pp. 69-71.

·         Huyssen, Andreas, ‘Diaspora and Nation: Migration Into Other Pasts,’ in New German Critique, no. 88 (Winter 2003), pp. 147-164.

·         Peck, Jeffrey M., ‘Jews and Turks: Discourses of the “Other”’, in Peck, Being Jewish in the New Germany (NJ: Rutgers U P, 2006), pp. 86-109.

·         ASA, ‘National Memory's “Schlüsselkinder”: Migration, Pedagogy, and German Remembrance Culture’, in German Culture, Politics and Literature into the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Normalization, eds. Stuart Taberner and Paul Cooke (Rochester: Camden House, 2006), pp. 105-119.

 

 

15

 

 

 

READING WEEK

 

 

16

 

ASA

 

 

The Presence of the Past: Reading History and Present in Berlin

 

  Discussion of the film Die leere Mitte/ The Empty Centre, Dir. Hito Steyerl, Video, Germany 1998.

 

  • Buss, Christian, ‘Towards an event-based History: Chronik der Wende, Die Leere Mitte, and Good Bye Lenin,’ Paper for conference ‘Good Bye Germany? Migration, Culture, and the Nation State,’ Berkeley (Oct. 2004), www.butterflystorm.com (click ‘work’).
  • ASA, ‘Excavations at Potsdamer Platz: Die leere Mitte and the Dilemma of (Re-)Narrating “Other” Pasts and Presences', in Local Globality, Global Locality: Imagining Local Self and Global Other, eds. Renate Rechtien and Karoline von Oppen (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007), pp. 281-298.

 

 

17

 

ASA

 

 

Gendered Memory/Bodies of Memory

 

     Discussion of visual works by Tanya Ury

  • Ury, Tanya, in Cathy S. Gelbin, Kader Konuk and Peggy Piesche, eds., AufBrüche: Kulturelle Produktionen von Migrantinnen, Schwarzen und jüdischen Frauen in Deutschland (Königstein/Taunus: Ulrike Helmer Verlag, 1999), pp. 253-273.
  • Dischereit, Esther, ‘No Exit from this Jewry’, in Reemerging Jewish Culture in Germany, eds. Sander L. Gilman and Karen Remmler (2004), pp. 266-281.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

  • Gelbin, Cathy S., ‘Metaphors of Genocide: The Staging of Jewish History and Identity in the Art of Tanya Ury’, in Performance and Performativity in German Cultural Studies, eds. Carolin Duttlinger et al (Oxford: Lang, 2003), pp. 221-240.
  • ASA, ‘“Writing in Jewish” as an Act of Prostitution? Esther Dischereit's (Self-)Positioning as a Female Jewish Writer in Germany', in Esther Dischereit, ed Katharina Hall (Swansea: U of Wales P, 2006), pp. 116-135.

 

 

18

 

ASA

 

 

More than (spoken) Words: Poetry/Prose/Performance, Rap and Hip Hop

 

  • El-Tayeb, Fatima (2003), 'If You Can't Pronounce My Name, You Can Just Call Me Pride': Afro-German Activism, Gender and Hip Hop, in
    Gender & History 15 (3), 460-486.

 

     Extracts from:

  • Popoola, Olumide and Beldan Sezen, eds., Talking home – Heimat aus unserer eigenen Feder: Frauen of Color in Deutschland (Amsterdam: blue moon press, 1999).

 

  • Ayim, May, Blues in Black and White: a collection of essays, poetry and conversations (Africa World Press, 2003):

‘1990: Home/land and Unity from an Afro-German Perspective’, pp. 45-60; ‘Racism and Oppression in Unified Germany’, pp. 101-112.

 

 

19

 

ASA

 

 

‘Multiculturalism’: Positionality or Identity?

 

  • Wagner, Richard, ‘Multicultural,’ in Fringe Voices: An Anthology of Minority Writing in the Federal Republic of Germany, eds. Antje Harnisch, Anne-Marie Stokes and Friedemann Weidauer (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1998), pp. 141-144.
  • Şenocak, Zafer, ‘The Concept of Culture and its Discontents’, in Şenocak, Atlas of a Tropical Germany: Essays on Politics and Culture, 1990-1998, trans. and ed. by Leslie A. Adelson (Lincoln and London: U of Nebraska P, 2000), pp. 43-48.
  • Neidhardt, Irit, ‘Antisemitic Anti-Fascists? Undercurrents of the German radical left,’ in The Jewish Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 4 (Winter 2000/2001), pp. 73-76.
  • Ayim, May, ‘White Stress, Black Nerves: Stress Factor Racism’, in Blues in Black and White (2003), pp. 73-98.

     Extracts:

  • Broder, Henryk, A Jew in the new Germany (Urbana and Chicago: U of Illinois P, 2004).
  • Gilman, Sander L., Multiculturalism and the Jews (2006).

Concluding Discussion/Feedback on the Module

 

 

 

 

 

WINTER HOLIDAYS

 

 

 

 

 


·        Additional Events:

Wednesday, 10 October 16.00-18.00, Rupert Beckett Lecture Theatre, Michael Sadler Building, University of Leeds

Dr. Matthias Küntzel (Hamburg): Hitler's Legacy: Islamic Antisemitism in the Middle East

Please email m.hunke@leeds.ac.uk for a ticket. This is solely for keeping track of the numbers – there is no charge!

 

Wednesday, 24 October 17.00, Michael Sadler LG19, University of Leeds

Dr. Tamar Lewinsky (Munich): Displaced Poets: Yiddish Language and “Displaced Persons” in Germany after 1945

 

Thursday, 15 November 17.00, Michael Sadler, room to be confirmed, University of Leeds

Ainhoa Montoya Arteabaro (Hamburg): screening of ‘The Forgotten Generation – The first generation of Spaniards in Hamburg’ and discussion with the filmmaker.

 

To be confirmed: Monday, 19 November 17.00, Michael Sadler, room to be announced, University of Leeds

Jan Surmann (Hamburg): German and US-American debates on Holocaust memory and restitution

Precise time TBA: Hopefully we will also be able to invite again Trude Silman and Brett Harrison from the project Making a New Life: Holocaust Survivors in Yorkshire. It is a major research project based on oral testimony and in-depth interviewing about the lives made after arriving in Britain as refugees. It is also archiving documents, artworks, writings and other historically valuable materials. Some of the outcomes are an exhibition and an illustrated volume. Hear more about the project from two people involved! 'Making a New Life' has been launched in 2004 by the AHRC CentreCATH and the Centre for Jewish Studies at the University of Leeds in collaboration with the Holocaust Survivors Friendship Association of Leeds (HSFA) and is funded by the Association of Jewish Refugees (AJR) and other private sponsors.


Presentation Criteria

You will be required to:

 

1) Deliver an approximately 10-minute presentation to the group from topics discussed in or arising from the seminars. If you are working in pairs, your presentation should be approximately 20 minutes. Similarly a larger group of three would have to present for 30 minutes.

 

2) To accompany each presentation you will need to give each member of the seminar group a handout which helps them follow your presentation. Your handout should include an outline of the presentation and a bibliography.

 

Aims:

 

The aims of the presentation are as follows:

1) To demonstrate your understanding of the key issues involved in the topics covered.

2) To develop a deeper knowledge and understanding of the issues involved and the alternative views and attitudes through further reading and/or viewing and to present these to the group.

3) To develop the skills required for effective research.

4) To deliver a structured presentation to the group within a specific time span drawing on a range of communication skills.

 

Your presentation will be judged according to the following criteria (as appropriate to the topic)

 

 Content/Knowledge/Research

·         To what extent is the presentation directly relevant to the title?

.          How accurate and useful is the material presented?

·         Have the presenters studied a variety of sources?

·         Has s/he located sources independently?

·         Has s/he looked at a range of alternative views and come to a well argued conclusion?

Communication

·         Is the presentation lively and interesting?

·         How well has it been structured?

·         Is the handout supportive of the presentation?

·         Has it been properly referenced?

·         To what extent have the presenters considered the needs of his/her     audience in preparing for this exercise?

Planning

·         (For pairs or groups of three) Have the presenters worked together as a team?

·         Have the presenters worked within the time constraints?

·         Does the presentation have a clear logical structure?

Discussion

·         Have the presenters thought of ways to stimulate group discussion (e.g. by formulating seminar questions)?

·         Do the presenters deal adequately with questions from the audience?

Marks will be awarded in three categories:

1.         Structure and clarity. (40)

2.         Content: understanding of the demands made by the set topic and provision of a full answer. (40)

3.         Presentational techniques, illustration of argument.     (20)

Examples of possible topics for the presentation:

                   Discussion of

-          Works by May Ayim

-          Comics and satire (such as ‘Moishe Hundesohn’)

-          Tanya Ury’s ‘Who’s BOSS’ or other works by the artist

-          Shimon Attie’s ‘Writing on the Wall’

-          Songs and lyrics by Brother’s Keepers and others


Bibliography / Background Reading

(Remember: when citing these works you need to give full bibliographical details)

Adelson, Leslie A., ‘Touching Tales of Turks, Germans, and Jews: Cultural Alterity, Historical Narrative, and Literary Riddles for the 1990s,’ in New German Critique, no. 80 (Spring-Summer 2000), pp. 93-124.

---------, The Turkish Turn in Contemporary German Literature: Towards a new Critical Grammar of Migration (London: Palgrave, 2005).

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities (London: Verso, 1983).

Barkan, Elazar, and Marie-Denise Shelton, eds., Borders, Exiles, Diasporas (Stanford: Stanford U P, 1998).

Blommaert, Jan and Jef Verschueren, Debating Diversity: Analysing the Discourse of Tolerance (London and New York: Routledge, 1998).

Bodemann, Michal Y. and Gökçe Yurdakul, eds., Migration, Citizenship, Ethnos (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).

Bodemann, Michal Y., ed., Jews, Germans, Memory: Reconstructions of Jewish Life in Germany (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1996).

Boetcher Joeres, Ruth-Ellen and Marjorie Gelus, eds., Women in German Yearbook 2003: Feminist Studies in German Literature and Culture, vol. 19 (Lincoln and London: U of Nebraska P, 2004).

Boyarin, Daniel, Daniel Itzkovitz and Ann Pellegrini, eds., Queer Theory and the Jewish Question (New York: Columbia U P, 2003), see in particular last chapter by Judith Butler.

Brandt, Birgit, Transforming Citizenship from Below: Turkish Berliners and the Politics of Citizenship (London: Ashgate, 2005).

Buruma, Ian and Avishai Margalit, Occidentalism: A Short History of Anti-Westernism (London: Atlantic Books, 2004).

Butler, Judith, ‘Endangered/Endangering: Schematic Racism and White Paranoia,’ in Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising, ed. Robert Gooding-Williams (London: Routledge, 1993), pp. 15-22.

Campt, Tina M., Other Germans: Black Germans, and the Politics of Race, Gender and Memory in the Third Reich (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2003).

Cheyette, Bryan, ‘Venetian Spaces: Old-New Literatures and the Ambivalent Uses of Jewish History,’ in Reading the ‘New’ Literatures in a Postcolonial Era, ed. Susheila Nasta (Cambridge: Brewer, 2000), pp. 53-72.

Derrida, Jacques, and Anne Dufourmantelle, Of Hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle invites Jacques Derrida to respond (Stanford: S U P, 2000).

Derrida, Jacques, ‘Deconstruction and the Other’, in Dialogues with Contemporary Thinkers, ed. R. Kearney (Manchester: M U P, 1994).

Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks (London: Pluto Press, 1986).

Geller, Jay Howard, Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany,1945-1953 (Cambridge: C U P, 2005).

Gilman, Sander L. and Karen Remmler, eds., Reemerging Jewish Culture in Germany (New York: NY U P, 1994).

Gilman Sander L. and Jack Zipes, eds., Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture 1096 – 1996 (New Haven: Yale U P, 1997).

Gilman, Sander L., Multiculturalism and the Jews (forthcoming, 2006).

Gilroy, Paul, Between Camps: Race, Identity and Nationalism at the End of the Colour Line (London: Penguin, 2000).

Göktürk, Deniz, ‘Turkish Delight – German Fright: Unsettling Oppositions in Transnational Cinema’ (2000), http://eipcp.net/transversal/0101/goektuerk/en

Hall, Stuart, ‘Minimal Identities’, in Identity – The Real Me (London: ICA, 1987).

Halbwachs, Maurice, On Collective Memory, ed., trans. and with an introduction by Lewis A. Coser (Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1992).

Herbert, Ulrich, A history of Foreign Labor in Germany, 1880-1980: Seasonal Workers/Forced Laborers/Guest Workers (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1990).

Herbert, Ulrich, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich (Cambridge: C U P, 1997).

Hirsch, Marianne, ‘Marked by Memory: Feminist Reflections on Trauma and Transmission,’ in Extremities, eds. Nancy K. Miller and Jason Tougaw (2002), pp. 71-91.

Horrocks, David and Eva Kolinsky, Turkish culture in German society today (Oxford: Berghahn, 1996).

Huyssen, Andreas, Present pasts: urban palimpsests and the politics of memory (Stanford: S U P, 2003).

Ifekwunigwe, Jayne O., Scattered Belongings: Cultural Paradoxes of ‘Race,’ Nation and Gender (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).

Kilomba, Grada, ‘Becoming a Subject’, in Eggers et al, Mythen, Masken und Subjekte (Münster: Unrast, 2005).

Klemperer, Victor, The Language of the Third Reich LTI – Lingua Tertii Imperii: A Philologist’s Notebook (London and New Brunswick: The Athlone Press, 2000).

Ladd, Brian, The Ghosts of Berlin: Confronting German History in the Urban Landscape (Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1997).

Lappin, Elena, ed., Jewish Voices – German Words: Growing Up Jewish in Postwar Germany and Austria (North Haven: Catbird Press, 1994).

Lutz, Helma, Anne Phoenix and Nira Yuval-Davis, eds., Crossfires: Nationalism, Racism, and Gender in Europe (London and East Haven: Pluto Press, 1995).

Margalit, Avishai, Ethics of Memory (Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard U P, 2002).

Margalit, Gilad, Germany and its Gypsies: A Post-Auschwitz Ordeal (Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 2002).

Mazon, Patrizia and Reinhild Steingrover, eds., Not so Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890-2000 (U of Rochester P, 2005).

Miller, Nancy K. and Jason Tougaw, eds., Extremities: Trauma, Testimony, and Community (Urbana and Chicago: U of Illinois P, 2002).

Mitscherlich, Alexander and Margarete Mitscherlich, The Inability to Mourn: Principles of Collective Behavior (New York: Grove Press, 1975).

Morris, Leslie and Jack Zipes, eds., Unlikely History: The Changing German-Jewish Symbiosis, 1945-2000 (New York: Palgrave, 2002).

Moses, Rafael, ed., Persistent Shadows of the Holocaust: The Meaning to Those Not Directly Affected (Madison: International U P, 1993).

Mosse, George, L., The Crisis of German Ideology (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966).

Oguntoye, Katharina, May Opitz & Dagmar Schultz, Showing our Colors: Afro-German women speak out, edited by and with a foreword by Audre Lorde (U of Massachusetts P, 1991).

Osborne, Peter, and Stella Sandford, eds., Philosophies of Race and Ethnicity (London and New York: Continuum, 2002).

Rapaport, Lynn, Jews in Germany after the Holocaust: Memory, Identity, and Jewish-German Relations (Cambridge: C U P, 1997).

Said, Edward, Orientalism (London: Penguin, 1978).

Santner, Eric L., Stranded Objects: Mourning, Memory, and Film in Postwar Germany (Ithaca and London: Cornell U P, 1990).

Schlant, Ernestine, The Language of Silence: West German Literature and the Holocaust (New York and London: Routledge, 1999).

Sieg, Katrin, Ethnic Drag: Performing Race, Nation, Sexuality in West-Germany (Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 2002), pp. 221-253.

Silverman, Max, ed., Frantz Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks: New Interdisciplinary Essays (Manchester: M U P 2005).

Stern, Frank, The Whitewashing of the yellow badge: antisemitism and philosemitism in postwar Germany (Pergamon, 1991).

Suleiman, Susan Rubin, ed., Exile and Creativity: Signposts, Travelers, Outsiders, Backward Glances (Durham and London: Duke U P, 1998).

Tebbutt, Susan, ed., Sinti and Roma in German-speaking Society and Literature (Oxford: Berghahn, 1998).

Tunstall, Kate E. , ed., Displacement, Asylum, Migration (Oxford: O U P, 2006).

Young, Robert J. C., Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction (Oxford: Blackwell, 2001).

 

 

 

Examples of possible texts for Review (Reading week assignment):

(These are just a few examples. You are very welcome to make your own suggestions! German-speakers please note that if you should want to choose a piece not available in translation or with subtitles, you will have to provide your own translations for all direct quotes).

 

Frankenthal, Hans, The Unwelcome One: Returning Home from Auschwitz (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2002).

 

Hügel-Marshall, Invisible woman: Growing up Black in Germany (New York: Continuum, 2001).

Kaminer, Wladimir, Russian Disco (London: Random House/Ebury Press, 2002).

Özdamar, Emine Sevgi, Mother Tongue (Toronto: Coach House Press, 1994).

 

Writings by various authors to be found in anthologies (for reference see in Bibliography and Course schedule above):

Lappin, Jewish Voices – German Words.

Oguntoye et al, Showing our Colors: Afro-German women speak out.

Harnisch et al, Fringe Voices: An Anthology of Minority Writing (excerpts)

Gelbin et al, AufBrüche, (multilingual, excerpts).

Popoola and Sezen, Talking home – Heimat aus unserer eigenen Feder, (multilingual).

 

Films:

‘The Empty Centre’, Dir. Hito Steyerl, Germany 1997.

'Solino', Dir. Fatih Akin, Germany 2001.

'Lola und Bilidikid', Dir. Kutlug Ataman, Germany 2002.

'Kanak Attack', Dir. Lars Becker, Germany 2001.

‘Alles auf Zucker’, Dir. Dani Levy, Germany, 2004.

 

Visual art/Performance art for instance by:

Tanya Ury

Shimon Attie

 


Internet Links

The Department of German accepts no responsibility
for the content of any pages on external web servers.

Tom Cheesman’s translation of Zafer Şenocak’s novel ‘Gefährliche Verwandtschaft’

http://www.swan.ac.uk/german/cheesman/senocak/zs1.htm

Correspondence:  Zafer Şenocak – Abdelkader Benali

(May 2006)

http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-627/_nr-13/i.html

 

Henryk Broder’s website

 

http://www.henryk-broder.com

 

Tanya Ury’s Jacob’s Ladder/Blind Spot

and her other works

 

http://www.tanyaury.com/blind/blind.htm

http://www.tanyaury.com

Kanak Attak network

http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html

 


Sample Essay Titles

 

 

Germ 3800 Holocaust Memory, Migration, and ‘Multiculturalism’

Sample Essay titles

 

 

Candidates should avoid substantial overlap with material already covered in assessed work submitted for this or other modules, and must choose a different topic from that of their presentation.

Write an essay of in response to one of the following titles. Essays should be word processed following the Departmental Guidelines for the Presentation of Written Work and should be submitted in person or sent by recorded delivery to the Department to arrive by the deadline.  All students must complete a Declaration of Academic Integrity (plagiarism) form which can be collected from the Office at any time.

 

 

1.      Discuss the position of ‘minority authors’ in relation to irony and ‘self-critical joke work’ (Bhabha)!

2.      In how far is the aspect of gender relevant in the artworks we have discussed? (Choose one example and argue!)

3.      The memory of the Holocaust is an important part of the trialogue between Germans, Jews and Turks. (Discuss!)

4.      There is a growing debate about multiculturalism in today’s Germany. (Comment!)

5.      How does the film Die Leere Mitte present migration to Germany?

 

 

Essay length and submission dates: Students taking GERM3800 (20 credits): 3000 words; to be submitted to the German Dept Office by NOON on first day of the exam period 2008 (60%).
Triumph des Willens by Leni Riefenstahl is "a film whose very conception negates the possibility of the filmmaker having an aesthetic conception independent of propaganda." Illustrate and discuss.

 

With reference to your knowledge of the rise of National Socialism discuss Sebastian Haffner's Geschichte eines Deutschen as a "personal story which nevertheless is representative".


Marking Scheme

The Department of German operates marking schemes for essays, dissertations, assignments and presentations in line with the University’s classification of degrees using the 20-90 module grade scale. Please note the following for your assessed work on this module:

The level of knowledge and critical understanding of the topic demonstrated by the candidate; the ability to organise and present this knowledge in a coherent and convincing manner; the ability to identify and make clear the key issues involved in answering the question; the ability to express ideas fluently in appropriate, correctly spelled and punctuated, and grammatically accurate language.  For essays submitted as coursework, references and bibliographical details should be presented as set out in the Departmental guidelines on the submission of written work.  Essays that do not conform to these standards will achieve a lower mark.

 

To achieve a First class mark (70-90%) a Level 3 essay will typically have a number of the following characteristics:

 

Ø      will demonstrate a high level of knowledge and a full understanding of the topic,

Ø      will show a full understanding of the requirements of the question, covering all the ground required to give a full answer;

Ø       will show a high level of critical analysis;

Ø      will have a clear structure and coherent argument throughout, clearly identifying the key issues;

Ø      will offer full support for all points made;

Ø      will make use of a good range of primary and secondary sources;

Ø      will be well written throughout, stylistically clear and fully adequate to express ideas;

Ø      will conform fully to the standards outlined in the Departmental guidelines for the presentation of written work including clear and appropriate referencing, correct spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a mark in the Upper Second category (60-69%) II, i mark, a Level 3 essay will typically have a number of the following characteristics:

 

Ø      will demonstrate a good level of knowledge and an understanding of the topic,

Ø      will show a good understanding of the requirements of the question, covering most of the ground required to give a full answer;

Ø      will show a high level of critical analysis;

Ø      will have a clear structure and coherent argument throughout, clearly identifying the key issues;

Ø      will offer support for the points made;

Ø      will make use of a range of primary and secondary sources;

Ø      will be largely well written throughout, stylistically clear and adequate to express ideas;

Ø      will largely conform to the standards outlined in the Departmental guidelines for the presentation of written work including clear and appropriate referencing, correct spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a mark in the Lower Second category (50-59%), a Level 3 essay will typically have a number of the following characteristics:

 

Ø      will demonstrate a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the topic,

Ø      will show a reasonable understanding of the requirements of the question, covering at least half the ground required to give a full answer;

Ø      may show some level of critical analysis although the answer may be largely exposition;

Ø      will show some attempt at a clear structure although the line of argument may not always be clear and coherent. At least half of the key issues will be identified although there may be some irrelevant material;

Ø      will offer some support for the points made;

Ø      will make use of a limited number of primary and secondary sources;

Ø      may not be well written, but will be adequate to express ideas;

Ø      may not conform to the standards outlined in the Departmental guidelines for the presentation of written work including clear and appropriate referencing, correct spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a Third Class mark (40-49%), a Level 3 essay will typically have a number of the following characteristics:

 

Ø      will demonstrate a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the topic,

Ø      will demonstrate only a limited knowledge and understanding of the topic,

Ø      will show little understanding of the requirements of the question, covering less than half the ground required to give a full answer;

Ø      will not demonstrate critical analysis;

Ø      will be badly organised and the line of argument will be unclear and incoherent. Fewer than half of the key issues will be identified and there will be a significant amount of irrelevant material;

Ø      will offer inadequate support for the points made;

Ø      will make use of few if any primary and secondary sources;

Ø      will not be well written, language may be inadequate to express ideas;

Ø      will not conform to the standards outlined in the Departmental guidelines for the presentation of written work including clear and appropriate referencing, correct spelling and punctuation.

 

To achieve a fail mark, an essay will typically show signs of at least one of the following characteristics:

 

Ø      will demonstrate very limited knowledge and understanding of the topic;

Ø      will show little or no understanding of the requirements of the question, covering little if any of the ground required to give a full answer;

Ø      will not demonstrate any critical analysis;

Ø      will show little or no shape or direction, will be badly organised and the line of argument unclear and incoherent. Few if any of the key issues will be identified and there will be a significant amount of irrelevant material;

Ø      will offer little or no support for the points made;

Ø      will make use of few if any primary and secondary sources;

Ø      will not be well written, language may be inadequate to express ideas;

Ø      will not conform to the standards outlined in the Departmental guidelines for the presentation of written work including clear and appropriate referencing, correct spelling and punctuation.

 


Essay Evaluation Profile

Essay evaluation profile

 

NB: the mark given to this essay is provisional, subject to confirmation by the external examiner

Name: .......................................................    Question: ..............................………….

Marker: ....................................................     Moderator:............................…………..

Overall Class: ..........................................   Mark: .....................................................

Organisation

Strong introduction                         . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Introduction vague or absent

Clear progression of argument         . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Points made at random or repeated unnecessarily

Firm conclusion based on argument. . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Conclusion absent

Grasp of issues

Issues understood in detail             . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Failure to grasp essential details

Broader issues grasped and            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broader context absent
presented                                     

Analysis

Key issues clearly identified            . . . . . . . . . . . . . . issues not made clear

Coherent and convincing argument. . . . . . . . . . . . . .   implausible, incoherent or muddled

Expression

Clear, well-formed sentences          . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Sentence structure muddled

Correct and effective use of words . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Words and concepts used
and concepts                                                                                  inaccurately

Use of sources

Sources assimilated, well-used       . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Reliant on undigested source and adequately acknowledged                                                                                

                                                                                                      material, poorly acknowledged

Good bibliography,                         . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  poor bibliography,
references complete                                                                        references incomplete or absent

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